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Stalking

Stalking is a pattern of behavior aimed at a specific individual that causes a reasonable person to fear for their safety or the safety of others, or to experience significant emotional distress. It disrupts lives, affects relationships, and impacts overall well-being. Stalking can interfere with both work and home life. Stalking is a crime.

DSVS Can Help

DSVS provides 100% free and confidential support to anyone who is experiencing or has experienced domestic violence, dating violence, sexual violence, or stalking in Carbon or Stillwater Counties.

About Stalking

Stalking often occurs with other forms of victimization. Offenders may use stalking as a tactic of abuse, or as part of planning to commit another crime. Stalkers can also use specific types of violence to target a victim as part of a stalking course of conduct. It is important to identify and name stalking even when it intersects with other victimizations, because stalking is its own crime and form of violence. It comes with its own risks and safety planning components. Stalking increases the risk of intimate partner homicide by three times. Yet all too often, stalking goes unrecognized and unaddressed.

Stalkers use a variety of tactics to watch, contact, sabotage, and otherwise scare their victims, such as:

Surveillance

Follow, watch, wait, show up uninvited, track or monitor location, monitor activities and routine, hack into accounts, ask others for information

Life Invasion

Contact repeatedly (unwanted calls, messages, notes, gifts, showing up), invade property (sneaking into home or car), spread rumors, humiliate the victim in public or online, harass victim/friends/family, share or post private information

Intimidation

Threaten implicitly or explicitly, damage property, force confrontations/fights, threaten to or actually harm themselves, threaten to harm the victim or others

Interference

Attack victim/family/friends/pets (physically or sexually), ruin reputation, sabotage finances or work, interfere with custody or housing or work, damage the victim’s credibility or reputation

The majority of stalkers also use technology to monitor, watch, contact, control, threaten, sabotage, isolate, and frighten victims, as well as to damage victims’ credibility or reputations.

Using technology to stalk may also be called cyberstalking, digital/technological abuse, or online harassment. Stalkers may use computers, tablets, mobile devices, software, the internet, email, social media, messaging apps, smart home devices, recording devices, tracking devices, and/or other technology. Common ways stalkers use technology include: excessive, unwanted calls, texts, or messages; monitoring online activity; monitoring a victim’s life through social media; posting or sharing inappropriate or personal information, photos, or videos (or threats to do so); spying or monitoring with technology; location tracking through a device or app, demanding passwords to, or control of, online accounts; impersonating a victim online; and hacking into online accounts (or threats to do so).

Actions to Consider

  • Call 911 if you feel you’re in immediate danger
  • Reach out to an advocate at DSVS. Our advocates are trained professionals who can help you make a safety plan and connect you to other resources. We can help stalking victims (even if the stalking does not include domestic or sexual violence)
  • Consider who you can ask for help and/or give instructions to if the stalker contacts them–family, friends, neighbors, coworkers, security guards, police, etc.
  • Documentation Log: Keep a documentation log of stalking incidents. This can help identify options to increase safety, tell the story of what’s going on, capture everything you’ve experienced, and assess risk. Save evidence like call logs, voicemails, messages, screenshots, notes, etc. Download the Stalking Incident and Behavior Log
  • SHARP Assessment: Fill out the Stalking, Harassment, Assessment & Risk Profile (SHARP) with a DSVS advocate. SHARP is a free, web-based assessment that examines a stalking situation at a single point in time (available at www.StalkingRisk.com)
Emily's Story Featured Image

Claire’s Story

*Claire had lived in the same small town her whole life. She owned a little house in town and worked at the bank. It was a life she’d built herself, the kind where she knew most people in town by name and never had to explain who she was to anyone. It had always felt safe, safe enough to leave her house unlocked like most everyone else she knew. Then that fall, small things started happening that she couldn’t quite explain.

There was a porch light she always left on for herself, the switch just inside her front door. A couple of times that fall, she came home from work to find it off. The bulb wasn’t burnt out. She told herself she must have flipped it off herself on her way out that morning, even though she couldn’t actually remember doing it, and couldn’t think of a reason she would have.

Shortly after, she started finding flowers on her porch every so often, a small bundle of the same kind, wildflowers mostly, propped against the door with no card. She asked a couple of neighbors if they knew anything about it, but no one did.

She came home one evening to find the same wildflowers sitting in a jar on her kitchen counter. She stood there for a second, working out what all those unlocked doors actually meant. Someone could just walk in. And had.

She called her best friend, *Emily. “Someone’s been leaving things on your porch, and now they’ve been inside your house,” Emily said in a worried voice. “You need to lock your doors, and you need to call the police.”

Claire called the sheriff’s office. The deputy took the report and wrote everything down. “I want to give you a card for DSVS, too,” she said. “They can help you build a plan and make sure everything gets documented in a way that’ll hold up if this keeps happening.”

Claire called that same afternoon. The advocate on the phone didn’t rush her through any of it. Instead, she helped Claire start organizing what she already had: the porch light, the flowers outside, the flowers inside her house, all of it dated and written down in one place. “Keeping track of every little thing matters in these cases,” she said.

She didn’t sleep that night. She checked the lock on her front and back doors twice, and lay there listening for anything, a car, a footstep, the house settling in a way that suddenly sounded different than it used to. Every small noise put her back on her feet.

Claire bought a couple of cameras not long after. One morning, checking the footage out of what was now habit, she saw a man walking up to her car in the driveway well before dawn, opening the door she always meant to lock. He set something on the passenger seat and left. When she went out to look, it was the same kind of flowers, tied with the same kind of string, sitting on the seat.

She didn’t recognize him at first, not in the grainy light, not zipped up in a jacket against the cold. Then she did. It was *Frank, the FedEx driver who’d had her route for almost a year, the same guy who always waved.

It was only then that she thought back to when she had started running into him in places that had nothing to do with deliveries, at the gas station on a Sunday, in line at the grocery store on her day off, spots their paths had never really crossed before. At the time, it had just seemed friendly, a wave, a comment about the weather, nothing that gave her pause in the moment. Looking back, the timing hadn’t been chance at all.

Shaking, she sat in her kitchen and watched the clip four or five times before she called anyone.

She called her advocate at DSVS first, then the sheriff’s office. The deputy watched the footage with her and her advocate.

The deputy pulled Frank’s name from the delivery records and confirmed it against the video the same day. FedEx pulled him off her route immediately once they were contacted, and Claire had him trespassed.

Claire’s advocate helped her file for a protection order, using the footage and everything she had documented. She sat next to Claire in court for the temporary order and again weeks later when it was made permanent. “This gives law enforcement solid ground to act on if he doesn’t stay away,” the advocate said.

Having the order didn’t feel like the relief everyone around her seemed to expect it to. It was a piece of paper, official as it was, but paper couldn’t stop a truck from turning down her street. She kept a copy of it folded in the drawer by her front door anyway, within reach, right along with everything else she’d learned to keep close.

She started checking her backseat every time before she got in the car after that, even in broad daylight. It became just another thing she did now, like locking a door she’d never used to lock.

By then, Frank had lost the job entirely. FedEx let him go for good once the trespass order and the police reports made keeping him on impossible.

He came through the bank’s drive-through one afternoon in his own truck, not the one anyone in town would have recognized. Claire almost didn’t register him from inside the booth, not until the deposit canister came back through the tube with no deposit slip inside, just a torn scrap of paper. I was only trying to be nice. I’ll show you how “nice” I can be now. No name. She didn’t need one.

She stepped back from the window before he’d even pulled away. A coworker called the sheriff’s office and gave them a description of the truck and the direction he’d driven. He was picked up two blocks from the bank within minutes, the note still sitting on the counter where nobody had to guess what it meant.

The fear didn’t leave right when the danger did. Claire continued locking everything, every single time, her front door, her car, even for two minutes, even in her own driveway.

In time, Claire stopped checking the backseat of her car before she got in. Her own driveway felt like hers again, the way it always had before any of this happened. She started volunteering with DSVS on weekends, helping other survivors talk through what was happening to them, because she remembered exactly how much it had mattered, that very first phone call, to be believed before she’d proven a single thing.

*Names and events have been changed to protect confidentiality

Resources

Go here to learn more about the various resources DSVS has collected for you.

Myths & Facts

Seperate fact from fiction. Learn more about the resources available to you as a survivor.

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